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Traumer, Hjernerystelse Eller Andre Hjerneskader Hos Hester
Traumer, Hjernerystelse Eller Andre Hjerneskader Hos Hester

Video: Traumer, Hjernerystelse Eller Andre Hjerneskader Hos Hester

Video: Traumer, Hjernerystelse Eller Andre Hjerneskader Hos Hester
Video: Skateboard hjelme 2024, November
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Traumatisk hjerneskade hos hester

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Hjernetraumer, hjernerystelse og andre hjerneskader er relativt uvanlige blant hester og er vanligvis et resultat av alvorlig traume som fall, spark i hodet eller ulykke i en tilhenger.

Symptomer

Symptomene varierer avhengig av hvor omfattende hjernetraumet, inkludert:

  • Forvirring
  • Dårlig koordinering
  • Ustabilitet til fots
  • Sløvhet i øynene
  • Blod i nesen
  • Blod i ørene
  • Treghet
  • Kramper
  • Sirkler
  • Blindhet
  • Plutselig død

Årsaker

Hjernetraumer skyldes hodeskade, men kan skje på forskjellige måter, blant dem:

  • Kjører inn i et innlegg
  • Bilulykker
  • Trailerulykker
  • Oppdrett og treffer en gjenstand (f.eks. Bjelke, tre, skinner osv.)
  • Sportsulykker (f.eks. Fall, ujevnheter osv.)
  • Spark til hodet

Diagnose

Diagnose av hjerne traumer varierer fra sak til sak og avhenger av de kliniske tegnene hesten viser. I mange tilfeller oppstår diagnosen bare når hesten blir brakt til veterinæren etter en ulykke. Mange andre ganger kan det ta et symptom eller en rekke symptomer før hjernetraumet blir lagt merke til. Jo raskere veterinæren undersøker en hest etter traumet, jo bedre.

Behandling

Behandling er ikke alltid nødvendig for hjerne traumer; det tar noen ganger bare hvile for at hjernetraumaet skal gro. Andre ganger kan visse steroider eller diuretika administreres for å oppmuntre til helbredelse av blåmerker i hjernen eller for å lindre trykket som følge av hevelse.

Antibiotika kan også brukes til å dempe infeksjoner.

Bo og ledelse

For hester med milde til middels hjerneskader som pleier å vandre eller forveksles lett, kan inneslutning til mindre, mørkere rom og isolasjon fra andre hester være en god ide. Veterinæren din vil sannsynligvis foreskrive visse medisiner eller behandlingsalternativer for å lette symptomene eller hjerneskaden. Hjernen er en viktig del av kroppen; den styrer bevegelser, følelser og mer, og uten riktig helbredelse kan hesten din kanskje ikke gå tilbake til det normale.

Forebygging

Omsorg er den eneste måten å forhindre hjerne traumer på. De fleste hjernetraumer er resultatet av en ulykke. Og selv om ulykker ikke kan unngås helt, kan du ta skritt for å redusere risikoen. Å ta vare på å få fremmede gjenstander og stolper ut av hestens oppholdsrom og ikke begrense for mange dyr til ett sted, er den beste måten å forhindre at hjerneskader oppstår.

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