Umbilical Hernia In Dogs - Dog Hernia
Umbilical Hernia In Dogs - Dog Hernia

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En navlebrokk er en åpning i muskelveggen der navlen (navlen) er plassert. Broken lar bukinnholdet passere gjennom åpningen.

Symptomer og typer

Navlebrokk kan være komplisert eller ukomplisert. En komplisert brokk er en der innholdet i bukhulen, som en tarmsløyfe, har passert gjennom åpningen og blir fanget.

En ukomplisert navlebrokk er assosiert med en myk hevelse i navleområdet. Denne hevelsen kan variere i størrelse og kan komme og gå. Ellers vil hunden fremstå som helsa.

Symptomer sett med en komplisert navlestreng kan omfatte:

  • Smerter og varme, spesielt på stedet for navlestrømmen
  • Oppkast
  • Mangel på appetitt
  • Depresjon

Årsaker

De fleste navlebrokk hos hunder er sannsynligvis arvet, selv om traumer også kan være en årsak. Noen hunderaser, inkludert Airedales, Pekingese og basenji, er disponert for navlebrokk.

Diagnose

Navlebrokk kan vanligvis diagnostiseres ved å finne hevelse forårsaket av brokk ved en fysisk undersøkelse. Noen ganger er det imidlertid behov for kontrast røntgenbilder (røntgen) eller ultralyd i magen for å avgjøre hvilket eventuelt innhold i bukene som er innesluttet.

Behandling

Behandling av navlebrokk innebærer kirurgisk korreksjon av åpning og erstatning av bukinnhold om nødvendig. Noen navlebrokk vil imidlertid lukkes spontant, vanligvis etter 6 måneders alder.

Små navlebrokk trenger kanskje ikke kirurgisk korreksjon, men større brokk bør repareres for å fjerne risikoen for komplikasjoner.

Forebygging

Fordi mange navlebrokk er arvelige, bør ikke kjæledyr med disse brokkene avles.