Fusjon Av Ledd I Hester

2024 Forfatter: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Sist endret: 2023-12-17 03:12

Ankylose hos hester

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Ankylose er betegnelsen på når et skadet ledd har blitt smeltet, vanligvis som et resultat av kronisk eller alvorlig leddsykdom. Når en ledd ankyloser, klarer den ikke å bøye eller strekke seg, og det spiller ingen rolle hvor gammel hesten er. Dette er oftest resultatet av en bakteriell infeksjon i leddet (kalt septisk ledd eller septisk leddgikt). Denne infeksjonen nedbryter brusk mellom de to beinene, noe som får beinene til å smelte sammen. Andre ganger er ankylose en kirurgisk prosedyre, kalt artrodese, som noen ganger utføres for ledd som ikke har store bevegelsesområder. Denne prosedyren utføres for å gi stabilitet i et ledd som har blitt ødelagt av alvorlig artrose.

Symptomer og typer

• Stivhet i muskler og ledd
• Manglende evne til å bevege skjøter
• Halthet

Årsaker

• Septisk artritt
• Valgkirurgi
• Traume til leddet

Diagnose

En veterinær kan diagnostisere ankylose ved inspeksjon av det berørte området og røntgenbilder. Det er ingen behandling for ankylose. Dessverre er det en irreversibel tilstand som resulterer i permanent halthet. I tilfeller der det med vilje gjøres kirurgisk, er hesten vanligvis ikke halt, men kan gå med stiv gang på grunn av manglende evne til å bøye det aktuelle leddet riktig. Kirurgisk artrodese utføres bare i ledd med lav bevegelse, for eksempel de som er under fosteret.

Bo og ledelse

Fordi hester med ankylose blir halt, må det tilrettelegges for hester, inkludert et komfortabelt boareal og lett tilgang til mat og vann.

Forebygging

Forebygging er vanskelig for ankylose. Det kan påvirke en hest i alle aldre og kan til og med være et resultat av en misdannelse fra fødselen (medfødt).