Hepatitt Hos Hester

2024 Forfatter: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Sist endret: 2023-12-17 03:12

Leverbetennelse hos hester

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Hepatitt er definert som betennelse i leveren. Et viktig organ som utfører mange metabolske funksjoner som er nødvendige for livet, og mye av leveren kan stenge før effekten av sykdommen er tydelig hos hester. Dette betyr også at når symptomene på hepatitt vises, er skaden noen ganger for alvorlig til å starte behandlingen. Derfor er det viktig å ta med hesten din til en veterinær umiddelbart hvis du ser noen av symptomene nevnt nedenfor.

Symptomer og typer

Hepatitt kan oppstå akutt, som ved inntak av visse giftstoffer, eller kan utvikle seg sakte, som med noen underliggende infeksjoner. Men når den første skaden begynner, kan noen eller alle av følgende tegn vises:

• Depresjon
• Anoreksi
• Kolikk (magesmerter)
• Vekttap
• Gulfarging av slimhinnene (gulsott)
• Væskeansamling (ødem)
• Nevrologiske tegn som hodepressing, inkoordinering, blindhet, døsighet, forvirring
• Fotosensibilisering
• Diaré

Årsaker

Det er flere årsaker til hepatitt hos hester. Bakterier som Clostridia kan forårsake leverbetennelse, og det er noen få virus som også kan forårsake det. Det er også mange giftstoffer som kan forårsake hepatitt, hovedsakelig funnet i visse planter som ragwort, hvitbuske og noen ganger raigras. En annen årsak til hepatitt kalles serumsyke. Dette skjer når en hest utsettes for et terapeutisk middel som inneholder hesteserum. Antistoffer mot fremmede hesteproteiner ødelegger deretter hestens egen lever.

Diagnose

En presumptiv diagnose av leversykdom kan stilles av veterinæren din basert på hestens kliniske tegn; Imidlertid vil det være behov for ytterligere laboratorietester, for eksempel blodarbeid og kanskje til og med bildebehandling som ultralyd i magen. Leverbiopsier kan også utføres for å hjelpe til med diagnosen.

Behandling

Behandlingen varierer avhengig av årsaken til hepatitt. Hvis den er av bakteriell art, er det nødvendig med rask behandling med antibiotika. Andre årsaker til hepatitt som viral eller giftindusert er vanligvis avhengige av støttende pleie. Slik pleie består normalt av IV væsketerapi, vitamin B, antioksidanter og medisiner for å redusere mengden ammoniakk i blodet.

Forebygging

Heldigvis er hepatitt ikke veldig vanlig hos hester. For best mulig å forhindre mot det, er riktig vedlikehold av hestens beite nødvendig for å redusere eksponeringen for giftige planter som kan forårsake denne tilstanden. Bakterielle og virale årsaker til denne sykdommen er vanskeligere å forhindre, men det kan hjelpe å sikre at hesten din er oppdatert på vaksiner.