Cyster (Epidermoid) Hos Hester

2024 Forfatter: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Sist endret: 2023-12-17 03:12

Generelt påvirker cyster normalt ikke mange hester. Det er mange forskjellige typer cyster, avhengig av opprinnelse og hvor de ligger på hestens kropp. Noen cyster kan åpnes og dreneres, men cyster krever kirurgi for å fjerne dem for en sjanse til fullstendig gjenoppretting. Andre cyster, på grunn av deres beliggenhet, er ikke gode kandidater for kirurgisk fjerning, og eieren kan velge å la dem være i fred så lenge de ikke forårsaker hesten smerte.

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Symptomer og typer

• Hevelse på overflaten av huden (vanligvis liten og hard)
• Hevelse i bunnen av øret (dentigerous cyster)
• Hevelse i falsk nesebor (atheromer)
• Lesjoner / cyster fylt med keratinaceous (proteinmateriale funnet i hår, ytre lag av epidermis) rusk (keratomer)

Årsaker

• Medfødte mangler
• Avvik i de øvre lagene i huden

Diagnose

Veterinæren din vil foreta en grundig undersøkelse av hestens hud. I tillegg til å undersøke huden, vil han eller hun være i stand til å se om lesjonene er cyster ved å palpeere området. Avhengig av plasseringen av cysten, kan mer omfattende diagnostikk være berettiget for å stille en diagnose.

Behandling

Hvis cysten er på overflaten av huden og ikke strekker seg dypt inn i vevet, kan den fjernes kirurgisk. Tapping av cyste kan redusere størrelsen og kanskje redusere smerte ettersom trykk i cysten frigjøres, men drenering av cyste vil ikke kurere den. Dette er fordi alle cyster er inneholdt i et skall, og dette skallet stimulerer produksjonen av innholdet i cysten. Med mindre hele cyste-skallet fjernes, vil det ikke forsvinne. I tillegg, hvis cysten ikke blir drenert på en ren måte, kan denne handlingen føre til infeksjon i cysten.

Bo og ledelse

Etter at cysten har blitt fjernet kirurgisk av veterinæren din, bør hesten din få litt tid til å hvile. Hvis veterinæren din foreskriver medisiner, må du sørge for å administrere den nøyaktig slik veterinæren din har anbefalt for å fremme full leging og forhindre infeksjon.

Forebygging

Det er ingen forebygging mot utvikling av cyster hos hester, da de enten er tilstede ved fødselen (medfødt) eller stammer fra en biologisk prosess i kroppen.